Frequent Urination in Women: Causes and Treatment

What is frequent urination?

Frequent urination is a condition in which a person needs to urinate more times. This urge may cause you to lose control of the bladder. Due to this person feels uncomfortable. This problem is more common in women than men. 6-8 times urination in a day is common. But if it is more than that especially at night, you may have the problem of frequent urination. If you are facing this problem, don’t hesitate to consult the best urologist near you.

Remember, frequent urination is a totally different condition than urinary incontinence. Incontinence is a condition of involuntary urination that can result in leakage, whereas frequent urination is a condition in which a person need to urinate several times.

Frequent urination makes a person discomfort which disrupts routines and activities. But customized treatment can help stop frequent urination and let you get back to life on your own schedule.

What causes frequent urination in women?

Here are the most common causes of frequent urination in women:

1. Too many fluids: Our hydration level varies based on activity and environment. Continuously drinking water without much need, can naturally result in peeing more often.
2. Alcohol, caffeine, or other diuretics: Diuretics like alcohol, caffeine, artificial sweeteners can make a person urinate more than normal. Some medications used to treat other conditions, like high blood pressure, can have diuretic side effects. Also, eating more acidic foods and drinks, like citrus fruits or tomatoes likely to have more frequent trips to the bathroom.
3. A urinary tract infection (UTI): Many women face the problem of urinary tract infection at some stage in their life. UTI may happen when bacteria or something else infects parts of your urinary system, which includes your bladder, urethra, and kidneys. UTI can also cause frequent urination.
4. Vaginitis: In vaginitis, the vagina becomes inflamed and sore. There are many causes of vaginitis. It can cause genital pain, discomfort, and frequent urination.
5. Overactive bladder (OAB): Overactive bladder is a condition in which the bladder empties more often than normal, which causes a person to pee more times. It can result in frequent urination problems.
6. Interstitial cystitis (IC): Interstitial cystitis is a condition in which muscles in and around your bladder become irritated. It is more common in women than men. In IC, a person often feels like still have to pee even after peeing, which results in frequent urination problems.
7. Bladder stones: Bladder stones are also a significant cause of frequent urination.
8. Pregnancy: Pregnant women generally need to pee more frequently than usual. During pregnancy, an expanding uterus puts pressure on the bladder, which in turn causes the bladder to empty more often.
9. Stress and anxiety: Frequent urination can sometimes be a response to stress and anxiety.
10. Decreased estrogen, like during menopause: Decreased estrogen levels may cause frequent (and more urgent) urination as your bladder feels squeezed.
11. Weakened pelvic floor muscles: Pelvic floor muscles hold up many of the organs of the urinary system, including your bladder. If these muscles weaken, organs can slip slightly out of place and lead to frequent urination.
12. Diabetes: Frequent urination can be a sign of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, particularly if you produce a lot of urine when you pee.

When to visit a urologist for frequent urination?

Frequent urination may cause symptoms like – painful urination, feeling like you still have to pee even after peeing, smelly or cloudy urine, bloody urine, abdominal pain, back pain, fever, chills, nausea, unusual vaginal discharge. If your frequent urination is not due to overhydration, too much caffeine, or pregnancy isn’t behind your frequent urination – or if frequent urination is disturbing your daily life – it’s definitely the right time to schedule a visit with a urologist near you. It is very important to get an accurate diagnosis at right time.

What is the treatment for frequent urination? 

Treatment for frequent urination depends on the cause. Treatment of frequent urination may include medications that control the muscle spasms in the bladder can help reduce urinary incontinence or loss of bladder control. Your urologists may suggest you perform pelvic exercises, such as Kegels or bladder retraining exercises to help delay urination.